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Entrepreneurs are often thought of as national assets to be refined, motivated and remunerated to the greatest possible extent.
Entrepreneurs can change the way we live and work. If successful, their revolutions may improve our standard of living. In short, in addition to creating wealth from their entrepreneurial ventures, they also create jobs and the conditions for a flourishing society.
Entrepreneurship capital is defined as 'a region's endowment with factors conducive to the creation of new businesses' and it exerts a positive impact on the region's economic output.
Regions with a higher level of entrepreneurship capital show higher levels of output and productivity, while those lacking entrepreneurship capital have a tendency to generate lower levels of output and productivity.
The impact of entrepreneurship capital is stronger than that of knowledge capital. Evidence indicates that entrepreneurial capital plays a very important role in the production function model presented.
The following are six reasons why entrepreneurship capital is important to the economy:
1. Entrepreneurs Create New Businesses
Path-breaking offerings by entrepreneurs, in the form of new goods and services, result in new employment, which can produce a cascading effect or virtuous circle in the economy. The stimulation of related businesses or sectors that support the new venture add to further economic development.
For example, a few IT companies founded the Indian IT industry in the 1990s as a backend programmers' hub. Soon the industry gathered pace in its own programmers’ domain. But more importantly, millions from other sectors benefitted from it.
Businesses in associated industries, like call centre operations, network maintenance companies and hardware providers, flourished. Education and training institutes nurtured a new class of IT workers offering better, high-paying jobs. Infrastructure development organizations and even real estate companies capitalized on this growth as workers migrated to employment hubs seeking new improved lives.
Similarly, future development efforts in underdeveloped countries will require robust logistics support, capital investment from buildings to paper clips and a qualified workforce. From the highly qualified programmer to the construction worker, the entrepreneur enables benefits across a broad spectrum of the economy.
2. Entrepreneurs Add to National Income
Entrepreneurial ventures literally generate new wealth. Existing businesses may remain confined to the scope of existing markets and may hit the glass ceiling in terms of income. New and improved offerings, products or technologies from entrepreneurs enable new markets to be developed and new wealth created.
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Additionally, the cascading effect of increased employment and higher earnings contribute to better national income in form of higher tax revenue and higher government spending. This revenue can be used by the government to invest in other, struggling sectors and human capital.
Although it may make a few existing players redundant, the government can soften the blow by redirecting surplus wealth to retrain workers.
3. Entrepreneurs Also Create Social Change
Through their unique offerings of new goods and services, entrepreneurs break away from tradition and indirectly support freedom by reducing dependence on obsolete systems and technologies. Overall, this results in an improved quality of life, greater morale and economic freedom.
For example, the water supply in a water-scarce region will, at times, force people to stop working to collect water. This will impact their business, productivity and income. Imagine an innovative, automatic, low-cost, flow-based pump that can fill in people's home water containers automatically.
Such an installation will ensure people are able to focus on their core jobs without worrying about a basic necessity like carrying water. More time to devote to work means economic growth.
For a more contemporary example, smartphones and their smart apps have revolutionised work and play across the globe. Smartphones are not exclusive to rich countries or rich people either. As the growth of China's smartphone market and its smartphone industry show, technological entrepreneurship will have profound, long lasting impacts on the entire human race.
Moreover, the globalization of tech means entrepreneurs in lesser-developed countries have access to the same tools as their counterparts in richer countries. They also have the advantage of a lower cost of living, so a young individual entrepreneur from an underdeveloped country can take on the might of the multi-million-dollar existing product from a developed country.
4. Community Development
Entrepreneurs regularly nurture entrepreneurial ventures by other like-minded individuals. They also invest in community projects and provide financial support to local charities. This enables further development beyond their own ventures.
Some famous entrepreneurs, like Bill Gates, have used their money to finance good causes, from education to public health. The qualities that make one an entrepreneur are the same qualities that motivate entrepreneurs to take it forward.
5. The Other Side of Entrepreneurs
Are there any drawbacks to cultivating entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship? Is there an “upper limit” for the number of entrepreneurs a society can hold?
Italy may provide an example of a place where high levels of self-employment have proved to be inefficient for economic development. Research reveals that Italy has in the past experienced large negative impacts on the growth of its economy because of self-employment. There may be truth in the old saying, 'too many chefs and not enough cooks spoil the soup.'
6. The Role of States
Regulations play a crucial role in nurturing entrepreneurship, but regulation requires a fine balancing act on the part of the regulating authority. Unregulated entrepreneurship may lead to unwanted social outcomes including unfair market practices, pervasive corruption, financial crisis and even criminal activity.
Paradoxically, a significantly high number of entrepreneurs may lead to fierce competition and loss of career choices for individuals. With too many entrepreneurs, levels of aspirations usually rise. Owning to the variability of success in entrepreneurial ventures, the scenario of having too many entrepreneurs may also lead to income inequalities, making citizens more – not less – unhappy.
The interesting interaction of entrepreneurship and economic development has vital inputs and inferences for policy makers, development institutes, business owners, change agents and charitable donors. If we understand the benefits and drawbacks, a balanced approach to nurturing entrepreneurship will definitely result in a positive impact on economy and society.
Emotional Effects
- Crying is never for “no reason” even if a person cannot tell why they are crying
- The experience of anxiety is overwhelming. Crying provides some relief
- It’s important to watch out for signs that anxiety may have led to something more, like depression
- Because of crying’s natural stress reduction, it can be argued that crying is a good thing, and that allowing yourself to cry is an important tool for coping with anxiety
- Preventing the need to cry from anxiety requires taking steps to make anxiety less overwhelming
Fact Checked
by Alexandra Richards, DClinPsy and Micah Abraham, BSc
Last updated February 12, 2021
Feeling a range of emotions is a natural part of the human experience. From happiness to anger to sadness, emotions are your mind’s way of responding to life’s events. On their own, they're perfectly healthy. Even anger has its place; while many people show inappropriate anger, there are times when anger is necessary and justified.
All emotions play a role in your well-being. But when you start to sense a need to cry for what feels like no reason, it may be a sign that you’re suffering from anxiety.
Why Anxiety Can Make You Cry
Anxiety can be an overwhelming condition — more than people realize. Millions of people living with anxiety disorders can handle themselves every day. These people often feel like the anxiety is manageable though it is affecting their lives.
However, the more a person struggles with anxiety, the harder it may be to manage the associated emotions. Anxiety puts the body under tremendous stress, and it takes energy and resources to reduce that anxiety. Anxiety can be powerful — so powerful that the stress associated with it essentially hits your body with a non-stop barrage of physical and mental symptoms. Symptoms don’t always generate further emotions, but they wear you down and reduce your ability to cope with and tolerate an experience.
Anxiety Can Cause Mild to Severe Depression
Anxiety, as a distinct disorder, can affect your social life, your work life, and your ability to find joy in activities. It also puts a great deal of stress on your mind and body.
Anxiety may reduce your involvement in activities that would usually give you pleasure and fulfillment. If this continues over time, it can lead to depression. In fact, depression is often a comorbid diagnosis with anxiety. In many cases, anxiety comes first and contributes to the development of depression.
Anxiety may not necessarily cause long-lasting depression, but the stress on your brain and the feelings of constant fear and fatigue can often lead to a temporary low mood and, thus, crying.
From Crying to Apathy
In a way, it’s almost advantageous that you’re able to cry. Crying is actually a natural stress reliever. When you cry, you let out your emotions. By triggering a crying reaction, you may help to reduce your stress levels.
There are people who may struggle with other emotions. Some people’s anxiety is so strong that it leads to emotional numbing or the inability to feel emotions. These people may cry less, but they are also unable to experience any happiness or joy. They generally experience constant negativity each and every day, shutting themselves off from all emotions. As they have become so used to blocking out their emotions, when something tips them over the emotional threshold and they cry, it may feel like it has come from nowhere.
Crying During Anxiety Attacks
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It’s also not uncommon to feel like crying before, during, or after an anxiety attack. Many people feel impending doom, as though they are about to die. They respond by crying because that’s a natural response to a feeling of intense dread along with the physiological reaction that occurs during a panic episode.
After an anxiety attack is over, others may still experience the intense emotions, often regarding the helplessness, they felt during the attack. Panic attacks are so intense that, when they’re over, the need to cry is natural and expected. Not everyone cries after anxiety attacks, but the intensity makes it natural to feel like crying.
“Why Do I Cry So Much?”
It’s one thing to feel the need to cry after a particularly hard day. But some people feel that they need to randomly cry, and others are shocked at how uncontrollable their tears are. It is as though a waterfall is coming from their eyes, sometimes at “surprising” times.
That instinct is often just emotion trying to find its way out. Anxiety is excitatory to the body — it activates the fight or flight system. Your desire to cry may be related to the way your body is reacting to that system, with the intense emotions and stress during that time overwhelming the body.
Fear is scary, and your “flight” mode may trigger your body to produce large amounts of tears as a way to let out that stress.
To some, crying may also become a habitual response. Once you become used to crying as a way of relieving anxiety and stress, you may subsequently develop a habit of crying when you experience that stress because it provides emotional relief.
Physiology of Crying — A Self-Soothing Behavior?
Why do we cry?
Scientists are not entirely sure why we cry. In an area near your eye is the lacrimal system. One part of the system creates tears. The other part lets the tears free by draining the liquid near the eye.
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These tears keep your eyes hydrated when you blink. They also cover your eyes during allergies. But we are most interested in why strong emotions release tears (known as psychic tears); surprisingly, scientists are still not entirely sure.
Some signs indicate that tears are meant to play a role in stress relief. For example, when you cry, your tears release leucine enkephalin, a natural painkiller. Other researchers have looked at whether crying is a self-soothing behavior capable of cooling the body and triggering coping mechanisms.
If you are interested in a long, complex read about the self-soothing nature of crying, this research paper is quite interesting.
So the truth is that we do not entirely know why we cry, but we know that there are many potential signs that crying is simply a great way to cope with significant emotion. And when a person has anxiety, crying may be a much-needed coping response.
“But I Just Want to Cry!”
It is important for us to point out that there is nothing wrong with crying. It is not a weakness or a flaw. When we discuss how to “control” and “prevent” crying for those that have anxiety, we are not implying that you should hold it all back.
Indeed, to treat your need to cry, you need to…
Let Yourself Cry
Many people wonder how to stop themselves from feeling like they need to cry. But the reality is that you shouldn’t — if you need to cry, you should cry.
This may go against your instincts, but one of the issues that leads to more intense anxiety is holding back your emotions. There are two reasons for this:
- Your emotions are your body’s natural coping mechanism. While it’s true that some emotions can feel irrational, they usually mean your body needs to cry to feel better. Crying will almost always help.
- Holding back emotions takes energy. You have to focus your energy specifically on trying not to cry, which means that you are forced to dwell on the way you feel for longer. This only serves to increase your stress and anxiety.
When you feel like you need to cry for no apparent reason, the crying itself can be judged irrational. But that doesn’t mean you don’t need to cry. If your body is telling you to cry, then allowing yourself to cry is better for coping with your stress than trying to prevent it.
Preventing the Crying Feeling
Remember, you shouldn’t stop yourself from crying. Cry as much as you need to so that you can let out the feeling of needing to cry. Whether you need to cry randomly, are struggling with anxiety and another condition (such as loss, grief, PMS, or pain), or are so overwhelmed with anxiety that the tears just flow out, you should let yourself cry for as long as you need to.
Reason 4
In order to “stop” crying, you have to act before the urge to cry occurs. The only way to prevent the crying feeling that results from anxiety and stress is to engage in anxiety prevention. You need to control the extent of your anxiety and how you react to it emotionally. Then you’ll be able to reduce your mind’s emotional response.
SUMMARY:
When a person feels overwhelmed by emotions, including anxiety, crying acts as a natural stress reduction tool. It is typically a sign that a person can benefit from anxiety and stress reduction treatments. Crying itself is healthy when overwhelmed, so is more important to reduce anxiety than it is to find ways to stop crying.
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